Following is the six basic differences between OSI Reference Model & TCP/IP Reference Model.
OSI Reference Model
- Seven layers
- It distinguishes between service, interface, and protocol.
- Firstly description of model and protocol came next
- Both have Network
- Supports connectionless and connection oriented communication in network layer and only connection-oriented communication in transport layer.
- Protocol in OSI model are better hidden and can be replaced relatively easily (No Transparency).
TCP Reference Model
- Four layers
- Did not clearly distinguish between service, interface and protocol
- Protocol comes first and description of model later.
- Transport and Application layer
- TCP/IP has only one mode in Network layer (connection less) but supports both modes in Transport layer.
- Protocols in TCP/IP are not hidden and thus cannot be replaced easily. (Transparency)
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